2, 4-D Overspray Disaster

On Wednesday, April 25, 2012, Scott Manley, the guy who rents land from the adjacent landowner (Terry Gustin), sprayed a 2, 4-D herbicide near our family fence line.  The toxin overspray was carried by hot westerly gusting winds East onto our family farm killing and damaging gardens, elderberries, flowers, shrubs and a number of large, mature hard wood trees.  Hundreds of trees were affected.  The toxin was sprayed into the Sac River and a lake that provides the water supply for the City of Springfield.

*  *  *

HomeHome.html

000

CDUS43 KSGF 260628

CLISGF



CLIMATE REPORT

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO

126 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012



...................................


...THE SPRINGFIELD MO CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR APRIL 25 2012...


CLIMATE NORMAL PERIOD 1981 TO 2010

CLIMATE RECORD PERIOD 1888 TO 2012



WEATHER ITEM   OBSERVED TIME   RECORD YEAR NORMAL DEPARTURE LAST

               VALUE   (LST)  VALUE       VALUE  FROM      YEAR

                                                 NORMAL

..................................................................

TEMPERATURE (F)

YESTERDAY

 MAXIMUM         83    349 PM  85    1984  70     13       58

 MINIMUM         63   1213 AM  29    1910  48     15       54

 AVERAGE         73                        59     14       56


PRECIPITATION (IN)

 YESTERDAY        T             2.31 2011   0.16  -0.16     2.31

 MONTH TO DATE    3.65                      3.48   0.17     7.64

 SINCE MAR 1      6.38                      7.10  -0.72    11.89

 SINCE JAN 1      9.70                     12.09  -2.39    15.58


SNOWFALL (IN)

 YESTERDAY        0.0

 MONTH TO DATE    0.0

 SINCE MAR 1      T

 SINCE JUL 1      2.8

 SNOW DEPTH       0


DEGREE DAYS

HEATING

 YESTERDAY        0                         7     -7        9

 MONTH TO DATE  193                       268    -75      184

 SINCE MAR 1    432                       849   -417      752

 SINCE JUL 1   3639                      4442   -803     4462


COOLING

 YESTERDAY        8                         1      7        0

 MONTH TO DATE   30                        18     12       33

 SINCE MAR 1     64                        21     43       38

 SINCE JAN 1     64                        21     43       38

..................................................................



WIND (MPH)

 HIGHEST WIND SPEED    31   HIGHEST WIND DIRECTION     W (260)

 HIGHEST GUST SPEED    39   HIGHEST GUST DIRECTION     W (250)

 AVERAGE WIND SPEED    13.5



SKY COVER

 AVERAGE SKY COVER 0.1



WEATHER CONDITIONS

THE FOLLOWING WEATHER WAS RECORDED YESTERDAY.

 LIGHT RAIN



RELATIVE HUMIDITY (PERCENT)

HIGHEST    79           800 PM

LOWEST     36           300 AM

AVERAGE    58


..........................................................



THE SPRINGFIELD MO CLIMATE NORMALS FOR TODAY

                        NORMAL    RECORD    YEAR

MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE (F)   70        88      1989

MINIMUM TEMPERATURE (F)   48        30      1976



SUNRISE AND SUNSET

APRIL 26 2012.........SUNRISE   624 AM CDT   SUNSET   759 PM CDT

APRIL 27 2012.........SUNRISE   623 AM CDT   SUNSET   800 PM CDT



-  INDICATES NEGATIVE NUMBERS.

R  INDICATES RECORD WAS SET OR TIED.

MM INDICATES DATA IS MISSING.

T  INDICATES TRACE AMOUNT.










The U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) computes astronomical data. Therefore, the NWS does not record, certify, or authenticate astronomical data. Computed times of sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset; and twilight, moon phases and other astronomical data are available from USNO's Astronomical Applications Department (http://www.usno.navy.mil). See http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/astronomical-information-center/litigation for information on using these data for legal purposes.

Wednesday, April 25, 2012
2, 4-D spraying
39 mph gusts
yellow= property line
Wind gusts from 250

According to Wikipedia: “2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (usually referred to by its abbreviation, 2,4-D) is a common systemic pesticide/herbicide used in the control of broadleaf weeds. It is the most widely used herbicide in the world, and the third most commonly used in North America.[1] 2,4-D is a synthetic auxin (plant hormone), and as such it is often used in laboratories for plant research and as a supplement in plant cell culture media such as MS medium. It was a major ingredient in Agent Orange alongside its chemically-similar relative, 2,4,5-T (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid).”

Typical of the warnings that are printed on the label of 2, 4-D products is the following:


















On April 25, Mr. Manley ignored several of the critical warnings above.


On Thursday, April 26, my father, Dick Chiles noticed the extensive damage to his trees, plants and gardens and called the landowner, Terry Gustin.  Terry said his lessee, Mr. Manley, had been spraying 2, 4-D on his property near the fence line to kill hemlock plants.


Dick and Ellen called me and expressed their extreme displeasure at this turn of events.  That afternoon, I called Mr. Manley (cell phone 417-887-7521).  I said my parents knew about his spraying the day before and I mentioned their distress at the widespread epidemic of dying trees and plants.  Mr. Manley said he had been spraying 2, 4-D on Mr. Gustin’s property the day before.  He said he would do “whatever is takes to make it right”.  I said I had not seen the damage myself and suggested that he meet me and the family on the site of the damage so we could all see what had occurred.  My firm impression was that Mr. Manley would meet me the following day.


Mr. Manley did not show up Friday.  My parents had a phone conversation with him and he said he was busy but would come by to see the damage on Monday or Tuesday of the following week (April 30, May 1).  Mr. Manley did not come by on either April 30 or May 1 and as of this writing (May 12), he has not visited, called or made any attempt to contact the family. 


During the week of May 30, commercial mowers noted that a spray rig was once again spraying something on weeds on Mr. Gustin’s property.



“DO NOT apply this product directly to freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers, sloughs, ponds, prairie potholes, creeks, marshes, streams, reservoirs and wetlands, estuaries or

marine habitats.


DO NOT contaminate irrigation/drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.


DO NOT apply to the exposed roots of trees and ornamentals.


Field sprayer application: DO NOT apply during periods of dead calm. Avoid application of this product when winds are gusty.”

Appendix: National Weather Service data for Springfield, MO for Wednesday, April, 25
Damage caused by Mr. Manley
pictures taken Friday, April 27, 2012
Silver maple, near the red barn
Dogwood tree near the house
Flower gardens
Walnut grove
87 Elderberry bushes
Spinach in the vegetable garden
Oak tree just south of my Rockspan house project
Damage caused by Mr. Manley
pictures taken Wednesday, May 2, 2012
Large mature, American Elm
Trees just west of the Elm
Small pecan tree
Looking west across the Sac river from our land to Mr. Gustin’s fields
Hybrid walnut trees
Onion sets in the garden
Elm trees near the river
Damage caused by Mr. Manley
pictures taken Tuesday, May 8, 2012
Walnut trees in the grove are showing more signs of distress
Large walnut tree showing leaves turning brown and falling off
The American Elm tree is turning brown
Patrick Byers, Horticulturalist with Missouri Extension,  inspects damage to a small pecan tree.
Damage
Notes by Dan Chiles
Damage caused by Mr. Manley
pictures taken Tuesday, May 15, 2012

Today, I walked in the fields and along the Sac river to record the damage caused by Mr. Manley.  Many trees in the fields are dying including a large number of walnut trees.  There is widespread damage along the Sac River... nearly every bush and tree is affected.  There is also clear evidence that the poison ended up in the Sac River, in clear violation of federal law.

This walnut tree is dying
This small pecan tree is dead
The spinach crop in Dick’s garden is poisoned
This hybrid walnut is dying
These hybrid walnuts are losing their leaves
These hybrid walnuts are losing their leaves
This big walnut tree by the red barn is turning dark brown
This stand of walnut trees by the playground is turning brown
This hickory tree is turning brown
Our large American elm tree is dying
Trees along the Sac River show evidence of 2, 4-D poisoning
Trees by the stone flower garden show evidence of 2, 4-D poisoning
This ornamental tree by the stone garden is dead
This tree by the waterfall is showing leaf curl.  Almost all the trees nearby show the same symptoms
The vegetation along the backside of the dam shows damage from 2, 4-D spraying
This oak tree between the dam and river shows leaf curl, characteristic of 2, 4-D spray
The Sac River is a drinking supply for the City of Springfield.  Nearly every tree and bush shows signs of Mr. Manley’s 2, 4-D spraying
On our side of the Sac River, you can see signs of the poison
Mr. Manley’s overspray poisoned watercress in the waterway.
You can see dead vegetation along the Sac River water way
Nearly every tree along the Sac River shows signs of poisoning
This huge oak tree shows leave curl... caused by the 2, 4-D overspray
Hackberry trees along the river show signs of 2, 4-D poisoning
...and there are many examples of this along the Sac River
Elm trees show damage:  leaf curl and dying leaves
You can see Hemlock plants killed along our side of the Sac River
There are many examples of watercress mortality along the Sac River
Here’s an example of watercress mortality in the middle of the Sac River... the water supply for Springfield, Missouri.
Here you can see dying plants on our side of the river, on Mr. Gustin’s side of the river and beyond... in Mr. Gustin’s fields.